Analysis & Design of Embedded Systems GNDU Msc IT E-Content Books pdf online Downloady
Author’s Words
I strongly believe that the Almighty God alone plans every thing that happens in the world. So, I sincerely thanks the Almighty God for showering his blessings upon me and using me to write this book.
I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to my colleagues and students whom encouragement and co-operation have been source of great inspiration to me. I am thankful to my father Sh. Om Prakash Anand, my son Param Anand and my dear wife Neetu Anand for bringing me out this book. I hope that this edition of the book will prove to be more useful to the Science and Engineering students. Any suggestions for further improvement of the book will be gratefully acknowledged by the both author and publisher. Finally, we would like to thank my colleagues in the various Institutes whom have encouraged and assisted us to make our best efforts in bringing out this book.
NIT – Warangal, Telangana
Neeraj K. Anand
November 2021
Dedication
In The Everlasting Memory of My Mother
Late Smt. Nirmal Anand
About The Book
An interesting component of this open access reading material is to give an exhaustive prologue to the crucial information in implanted frameworks, with applications in Analysis & Design of Embedded Systems and the Internet of things. It begins with a prologue to the field and a study of detail models and dialects for Embedded Systems and digital actual frameworks. It gives a concise outline of equipment gadgets utilized for such frameworks and presents the basics of Embedded Systems for installed frameworks, including continuous working frameworks. The creator additionally examines assessment and approval strategies for inserted frameworks and gives an outline of procedures to planning applications to execution stages, including multi-center stages. Inserted Embedded Systems need to work under close limitations and, consequently, the book additionally contains a chose set of enhancement procedures, including programming advancement strategies. The book closes with a short overview on testing. This fifth release has been refreshed and modified to reflect recent fads and advancements, for example, the significance of Embedded Systems and the Internet of things (IoT), the development of single-center processors to multi-center processors, and the expanded significance of energy effectiveness and warm issues. Analysis & Design of Embedded Systems GNDU Msc IT E-Content Books pdf online Download
Syllabus (M.Sc. IT – 1st Semester (GNDU)
Embedded systems and their characteristics, challenges and issues in embedded software development, Hardware and electronics fundamentals for software engineers, categories of different processor, microprocessor and micro controller, Study of 8051 micro controllers, assembly language programming, and instruction sets addressing modes, I/O ports programming. Study of embedded processors and systems like PIC, AVR, micro controller, 68000-series computer, DSP based controller. Peripherals and interfacing: Adding peripherals using SPI and I2C serial peripherals, serial ports, networks, memory, bus interfaces, power considerations Operating system services: different categories of operating system, kernel architecture, and root file system contents, storage device manipulations, setting up boot loader
Book Contents
CHAPTER.1 : Embedded Systems And Their Characteristics Embedded Operating System and Interfaces……………………………………………………… 18 Embedded System Applications………………………………………………………………………. 18 Embedded System characteristics…………………………………………………………………….. 22 Real life examples of Embedded Systems…………………………………………………………. 23 Embedded Systems in the Home Environment………………………………………………. 23 Embedded Systems in the Work Environment……………………………………………….. 23 Embedded Systems in Leisure Activities………………………………………………………. 24 Defining the Embedded System in more detail………………………………………………….. 25 Embedded Processor and Application Awareness…………………………………………… 25 Hardware and Software Co-Design Model…………………………………………………….. 27 Cross-Platform Development……………………………………………………………………….. 27 Software Storage and Upgradeability……………………………………………………………. 27 Application areas…………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 Design challenge – optimizing design metrics…………………………………………………… 30 Real-Time Embedded Systems………………………………………………………………………… 31 Real-Time Systems…………………………………………………………………………………….. 32 Characteristics of Real-Time Systems…………………………………………………………… 34 Hard and Soft Real-Time Systems………………………………………………………………… 34 The Future of Embedded Systems……………………………………………………………………. 36 Analysis & Design of Embedded Systems GNDU Msc IT E-Content Books pdf online Download CHAPTER.2 : Embedded computer architecture and its hardware What is Embedded Computer Architecture ?…………………………………………………….. 37 The Embedded Board and the von Neumann Model…………………………………………… 39 Powering the Hardware…………………………………………………………………………………… 41 Analog Signals…………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 A Quick Comment on Analog vs. Digital Signals…………………………………………… 44 Reading Schematics of embedded board…………………………………………………………… 44 Basic Hardware Materials……………………………………………………………………………….. 47 Common Passive Components on Boards and in Chips………………………………………. 48 The Resistor………………………………………………………………………………………………. 48 The potentiometer………………………………………………………………………………………. 52 Analysis & Design of Embedded Systems GNDU Msc IT E-Content Books pdf online Download Resistive Circuits……………………………………………………………………………………….. 53 The Capacitor…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 55 RC Circuits………………………………………………………………………………………………… 57 Inductors…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 60 Transformers……………………………………………………………………………………………… 62 Semiconductors and the Active Building Blocks of Processors and Memory………… 63 Diodes………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 63 Crystals…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 65 Clocks and Oscillators………………………………………………………………………………… 66 Transistors…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 68 Transistor Switch ON…………………………………………………………………………………. 68 The FET as a Logic Switch………………………………………………………………………….. 70 NMOS Logic……………………………………………………………………………………………… 70 CMOS Logic……………………………………………………………………………………………… 71 Mixed MOS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 72 Mechanical Switches………………………………………………………………………………….. 72 Digital Signals……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 73 Tri-State Logic…………………………………………………………………………………………… 75 Timing Diagrams……………………………………………………………………………………….. 75 Multiplexed Bus…………………………………………………………………………………………. 76 Loading and Noise Margin Analysis…………………………………………………………….. 77 Electrical Characteristics………………………………………………………………………………… 77 Absolute Maximum Ratings………………………………………………………………………… 77 DC Characteristics……………………………………………………………………………………… 78 AC Characteristics and Timing…………………………………………………………………….. 80 A Power Supply…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 82 Oscilloscope………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 84 Controls…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 84 Probes……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 87 The Design and Development Process……………………………………………………………… 87 Analysis & Design of Embedded Systems GNDU Msc IT E-Content Books pdf online Download CHAPTER.3 : microcontroller architectures What Are Microprocessors and Microcontrollers ?…………………………………………….. 89 What is a Microcontroller ?…………………………………………………………………………….. 91 What is what in microcontroller ?…………………………………………………………………. 92 Microcontroller Architecture…………………………………………………………………………… 93 Von Neumann……………………………………………………………………………………………. 93 Harvard…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 93 The Central Processing Unit………………………………………………………………………… 94 MEMORY…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 97 Program Memory (ROM)……………………………………………………………………………. 98 Data Memory (RAM)…………………………………………………………………………………. 98 EEPROM Memory……………………………………………………………………………………… 99 Flash EEPROM………………………………………………………………………………………….. 99 REGISTER SET………………………………………̷