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Bachelor of Computer Applications (Semester – III)

Paper – II: Database Management System & Oracle

Time: 3 Hours M. Marks: 75
Note 1: In theory eight questions are to be set in all. The candidates are required to attempt five of them. All questions are to be of equal marks.
2. The students can use only Non–Programmable & Non–Storage Type Calculators.
UNIT-I
Introduction to data, field, record, file, database, database management system. Structure of database system, Advantage and disadvantage, levels of database system, Relational model, hierarchical model, network model, comparison of these models, E–R diagram, different keys used in a relational system, SQL.
UNIT-II
DBA, responsibilities of DBA, Relational form like INF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4th NF, 5th NF,
DBTG, concurrency control and its management, protection, security, recovery of database.
UNIT-III
ORACLE 10g
SQL *PLUS : Introduction to Oracle–8, SQL–DDL, DML, DCL, Join methods & sub query,
Union Intersection, Minus, Tree Walking, Built in Functions, Views, Security amongst users, Sequences, Indexing, Object Oriented Features of Oracle 10g.
PL/SQL : Introduction to PL/SQL, Cursors– Implicit & Explicit, Procedures, Functions &
Packages Database Triggers.

CSA1: B.TECH. (COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING) SEMESTER – V

(Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

CSL–332: RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

CREDITS
L T P
3 1 0
UNIT–I
Introductory Concepts: Database, Database Management System (DBMS), Advantages and Disadvantages of DBMS, Database System Structure, DBA and responsibilities of DBA.
Three level ANSI–SPARC Architecture Schemas, Mapping, instances and Database
Independence, Entity–Relationship Model, Relational Data Model, Keys, Integrity Constraints,
Relational Algebra, Relational Calculus.
SQL: Introduction, Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML),
Data Control Language (DCL) statements, Views, Sub–queries, Access Rights.
UNIT–II
PLSQL: Introduction, Comparison of SQL and PLSQL, Structure of PLSQL, Components of PLSQL, Variables and Constants, I/O Statements, Control Statements: Conditional, Iterative and Sequence, Cursor Management, Triggers and Exception Handling.
Normalization: Purpose of Normalization, 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF.
Query Optimization : Introduction of Query Processing, Heuristic Approach to Query
Optimization, Cost Estimation, Pipelining.
UNIT–III
Transaction Management and Concurrency Control : Introduction to Transaction Processing, Properties of Transactions, Serializability and Recoverability, Need for Concurrency Control, , Locking Techniques, Time stamping Methods, Optimistic Techniques and Granularity of Data items.
Database Recovery of database: Introduction, Need for Recovery, Transactions and Recovery, Recovery Facilities, Recovery Techniques.
Database Security: Introduction, Threats, Counter Measures.

Bachelor of Technology
Computer Science Engg.

Database Management Systems

Detailed contents
Module 1:
Database system architecture: Data Abstraction, Data Independence, Data Definition
Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML). Data models: Entity relationship model, network model, relational and object oriented data models, integrity
constraints, data manipulation operations.
[7hrs] (CO 1, 2)
Module 2:
Relational query languages: Relational algebra, Tuple and domain relational calculus,
SQL3, DDL and DML constructs, Open source and Commercial DBMS – MYSQL,
ORACLE, DB2, SQL server. Relational database design: Domain and data dependency,
Armstrong’s axioms, Normal forms, Dependency preservation, Lossless design. Query
processing and optimization: Evaluation of relational algebra expressions, Query
equivalence, Join strategies, Query optimization algorithms.
[10hrs] (CO 2, 4)
Module 3:
Storage strategies: Indices, B-trees, hashing.
[3hrs] (CO 3)
Module 4:
Transaction processing: Concurrency control, ACID property, Serializability of
scheduling, Locking and timestamp based schedulers, Multi-version and optimistic
Concurrency Control schemes, Database recovery.
[6hrs] (CO 5, 6)
Module 5:
Database Security: Authentication, Authorization and access control, DAC, MAC and
RBAC models, Intrusion detection, SQL injection.
[8hrs] (CO 4, 5)
Module 6:
Advanced topics: Object oriented and object relational databases, Logical databases,
Web databases, Distributed databases.
[8hrs] (CO 4, 6)
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
CO 1: For a given query write relational algebra expressions for that query and optimize the developed expressions
CO 2: For a given specification of the requirement design the databases using ER method
and normalization.
CO 3: For a given specification construct the SQL queries for Open source and commercial

K. Gujral Punjab Technical University
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)

Database Management System & Oracle

Course Outcomes: Students will be able to
CO# Course outcomes
CO1 Understand the basic concepts of DBMS.
CO2 Formulate, using SQL, solutions to a broad range of query and data update problems.
CO3 Demonstrate an understanding of normalization theory and apply such knowledge to the normalization of a database.
CO4 Understand the concept of Transaction and Query processing in DBMS.
Detailed contents
Unit-I
Introduction of DBMS, Data Modeling for a Database, Three level Architecture of DBMS, Components of a DBMS. Introduction to Data Models, Hierarchical, Network and Relational Model, Comparison of Network, Hierarchical and Relational Model, Entity
Relationship Model.
Unit-II
Relational Database, Relational Algebra and Calculus, SQL Fundamentals, DDL, DML, DCL, PL/SQL Concepts, Cursors, Stored Procedures, Stored Functions, Database triggers.
Unit-III
Introduction to Normalization, First, Second, Third Normal Forms, Dependency Preservation, Boyce-Codd Normal Form, Multi-valued Dependencies and Fourth Normal Form, Join Dependencies and Fifth Normal Form, Domain-key normal form (DKNF).Tags :

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